Mu gukurikirana ibikoresho bibisi by'amashanyarazi ku isi, urwego rw'amabuye y'agaciro rukora mu gitutu kinini cyo kurushaho gukora neza, menya umutekano, kandi rugabanya ibiciro by'ibikorwa. Kumutima wiyi mbaraga zitoroshye Umukandara w'inganda z'inganda , igice cyibikoresho birenze kure cyane uburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Nubuzima bwubuzima bwo gutunganya ibintu, igitangaza cya moteri cyagenewe guhangayikishwa nibibazo byumvikana bitekerezwa - kuva kuri Trasive Thares hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije bwo kwikorera imitwaro iremereye kandi bikomeza gukora. Nta sisitemu yo kwizerwa, yizewe, kandi yubatse yubwenge, urujya n'uruza rw'amateka rwa toni miliyoni zashizwemo, umusaruro mwinshi, kandi imyanda itagaragara, ingamba zidashoboka kandi zikaba zishikamye. Iki gikorwa cyingirakamaro gishimangira inyungu hamwe numwasaruro wibikorwa byo gukingurwa no gucuruza munsi yubutaka, bisaba guhora udushya no gusobanukirwa byimazeyo kurubuga rwihariye-ibisabwa byihariye. Guhitamo no kubungabunga ibyo byanze bikunze nibyingenzi, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye, inyandiko z'umutekano, ndetse no muri rusange ubukungu. Gushora imari muri convoyer ibisubizo byateye imbere ntabwo ari amafaranga gusa, ahubwo ni icyemezo cyingenzi gihindura muburyo bworoshye bwo gukora neza no guhatanira inyungu kumasoko yisi yose.

Gusobanukirwa Imikorere Yambere hamwe namakuru-ayobowe na Data

Ahantu nyaburanga mu nganda icukura amabuye y'agaciro irangwa no gukenerwa no gutanga umusaruro muke, akenshi ugereranywa na peloa. Ikintu cyose gikora gucukura amabuye y'agaciro kirasuzumwa inkunga yacyo kuminwa, umutekano, no gukora neza. Umukandara wububiko, nkubuhanzi bukuru bwo gutwara ibintu, biha inshingano ikomeye muri ibyo bicane. Reba umubumbe utangaje ubigizemo uruhare: icyanjye kinini kifunguye gishobora gutunganya hejuru ya toni 100.000 za buri munsi. Ikintu cyose kidashoboka muri sisitemu yo kugaburira, kuberako kubera gusenyuka kenshi, kunyeganyega, cyangwa kwambara imburagihe, birashobora guhindura mugihombo cyamafaranga. Inganda zamakuru zerekana ko igihe cyo hasi kidateganijwe, akenshi gihujwe nibibazo bya convelaor, birashobora gutwara ibikorwa bigari byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro aho ari ahantu hose $ 10,000 kugeza ku $ 50.000 ku isaha, bitewe n'urwego. Sisitemu ya moshi ikwiye kandi ikomereka kuri sisitemu itagutera igihe cya 15-20%, kunoza bitaziguye. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko mwiza wa umuvuduko ukanguka urashobora kongera ibikoresho byiyongera 10-25% utiriwe usaba amafaranga akoreshwa mu mashini yinyongera. Ingaruka zinyeganyeza zigera no kurya ingufu; Imikandara yateye imbere hamwe na sisitemu yo gutwara ubwenge irashobora kugabanya imikoreshereze yingufu na 5-10% ugereranije nibishaje, bike. Ibi ntabwo byiyongera; Bagereranya iterambere ryinshi kumurongo wo hasi, bashimangira ko hakenewe gufata umukandara wo gutondeka no kubungabunga hamwe ningirakamaro cyane. Amakuru yerekana bidasubirwaho muri sisitemu ya sisitemu nkikigereranyo agena intsinzi yubukungu nubukungu.

Gufungura ibyiza bya tekiniki hamwe nubumenyi bwa siyanse

Umukandara wa none wo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro ni ugusohora imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo yubumenyi bushya bwubumenyi nubuhanga bwubwubatsi. Kuruhande rwa reberi yoroshye ya reberi, iyi ni inyubako zidasanzwe zishushanyije zigamije ibibazo byihariye. Imwe mu nyungu z'ibanze za tekinike iri mu iterambere ry'ibigo bya rubber byateye imbere. Ibi bikoresho byateganijwe kurwanya Aburasi bikabije kuva gukabije kuva gukabije kuva gukabije kuva gukabije kuva gukabije kuva gukabije, mu buryo buremereye, bukomeza guhinduka mu bushyuhe bwa ERE-BUREME, kandi bihanganye n'igitero cy'imiti kuva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Kurugero, reberi ya synthetike yo hejuru ihujwe ninyongera zihariye zongerewe cyane gukata cyane-na-gouge, kwagura ubuzima bwumukandara mubidukikije bigoye kugeza kuri 50%. Ubwubatsi bwimbere bwimbere ni ngombwa kimwe; Umukandara wa none ukoresha imyenda yimbaraga nyinshi nka polyester-nylon (ep) cyangwa ibyuma byo gushimangira. By'umwihariko umukandara wicyuma, wibasiye imbaraga zisumba izindi, zemerera sisitemu ndende yindege, igabanya umubare wimibare yo kwimura hamwe no kubungabunga. Uyu mukandara urashobora gucunga amakimbirane arenga 8000 KN / M, Gushoboza ubwikorezi hejuru ya kilometero nyinshi hamwe na disiki imwe. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya Splice, harimo no Gutezimbere Ubushakashatsi hamwe no gufunga imashini, menya ubunyangamugayo buhuriye cyane, kugabanya amanota yatsinzwe. Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu yubwenge, irimo imyenda yashyizwe mumwanya, yemerera kumenya igihe cyo kwangirika kwonda, no gukurikirana ibitagenda neza, bigafasha kubungabunga ibi byahanuwe aho gusana. Ubu buryo budasubirwaho ntabwo birinda gusa kunanirwa bihenze ahubwo binateze imbere imikorere yumukandara kandi ikagura ubuzima bwayo, bugereranya agasimbuka cyane mukwiringirwa no gukora neza.

Guhitamo Ingamba: Isesengura rigereranya rya convestior umukandara

Guhitamo igisubizo cyiza cyumukandara kirimo gusuzuma birambuye ubwoko butandukanye, buriwese akwiranye nubucukuzi bwibintu bitandukanye nibiranga ibintu. Inganda zitanga intera itandukanye, kuva muri rusange umukandara wimyenda-yashimangiwe ku mugozi wihariye wicyuma na cheporeur. Isesengura rigereranya rifasha kwerekana amahitamo aboneka:

Iri tandukaniro ryerekana ko mu gihe umukandara uhuriweho n'impimbano uhenze cyane, inzira zidasaba, imikandara ya Steel ni bo bakora imirimo yo hejuru, ubwikorezi burebure. Imiyoboro ya Pipe itanga inyungu zidateganijwe kandi nibyiza kubibazo bitoroshye cyangwa ibikoresho bisaba ibikubiyemo. Umukandara wa Amid-ushimangira, hashobora kwishyira hejuru cyane, cyane cyane aho uburemere ari impungenge cyangwa aho ibice bitari ibyuma bikunzwe kubera kwivanga bya magnetic. Icyemezo cyahise kijya mu gusuzuma Holistic Horling Ibintu, intera ikora, impengamiro, inzitizi z'ibidukikije, n'ibishushanyo by'igihe kirekire, akenshi bisaba kugisha inama mu bukungu kugira ngo biteruye ishoramari.

Excelled Excence: Kwihesha agaciro nkinyungu rusange

Imiterere itandukanye yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro isobanura ko ingano-imwe-ihuye - uburyo bwose bwo kwandika imikandari niyo gake nziza. Amasosiyete yatsinze aremera ko kuryoherwa atari ibintu byiza, ariko bikenewe kugirango tugere kubikorwa byo gukora nabi no kuramba. Kwihereranya bitangirana nisesengura ryimbitse ryibicukuzi byihariye bitwarwa - byaba Aburamu cyane, buto ya bauxite, inkoni ya bauxite, cyangwa umukungugu mwiza. Buri kintu gitegeka ibisabwa byihariye kugirango uhangane ibice bya rubber, nko kwiyongera gukata, gukurikira, cyangwa amavuta. Kurugero, granite itwara ikinamye, ingunguru izakenera umukandara ufite igifuniko cyambere cyambere kandi gishobora kuba gishushanyo mbonera, mugihe ibyanjye bishobora gushyira imbere, mugihe ibyanjye byahagaritswe Byongeye kandi, ibintu bishingiye ku bidukikije bigira uruhare rukomeye. Umukandara ukorera mu turere twa Arctique bisaba ibice bidasanzwe bya rubber bigumya guhinduka kuri -40 ° C, gukumira gutontoma no kunanirwa imburagihe. Ibinyuranye, Gusaba mu mazi yo mu butayu bisaba umukandara wo kurwanya ubushyuhe ushoboye gukemura ubushyuhe bwibintu bigera kuri 200 ° C nta plegradade. Imiterere yumubiri yuwanjye nayo igira ingaruka kubishushanyo; Ihanagura rya conson Strique irashobora gukenera umukandara udasanzwe cyangwa uduce twirinda guhagarika ibikoresho, mugihe convoseur ndende yo hejuru yimyanda mibi no gusenyuka kugirango ugabanye ibiyobyabwenge no kwambara. Kurenga umukandara ubwacyo, kwitondera kwagukana kubashakirana, no kohereza ibishushanyo mbonera, byose byangiriye neza gukora umukandara kugirango ugabanye umukandara kugirango ugabanye umukandara, ugabanye spillage, no kugabanya urusaku. Iki gihe cyo guhuza ibitekerezo, gihuza cyemeza ko imirimo yose yibikorwa muburyo bwuzuye, itanga sisitemu ikomeye, ikora neza, kandi ihujwe neza nibisabwa nibisanzwe.

Porogaramu nyayo yisi: Ubushakashatsi bwibanze buturuka mubidukikije bitandukanye

Imikorere ya Convestior Umukandara wa STSPEORD YIFATANYIJWE neza binyuze mu kohereza neza muburyo butandukanye kandi bugoye kwisi yose. Suzuma ibyanjye by'icyuma bikomeye mu Burengerazuba bwa Ositaraliya, bizwiho ibintu bitabangamiye cyane ndetse n'ibisabwa byinshi. Mu kuzamura imikandara isanzwe ya ply kumukandara wijimye wicyuma hamwe na sansid yiyongera, ibyanjye byiyongera kuri 30% yo kwiyongera k'umukandara no kugabanuka kwa 15% mu gihe cya kaminuza ya 10km. Inzibacyuho yagabanutse cyane ku isi ihuza umukandara no gusana, bihindura muri miriyoni z'amadolari yakijijwe buri mwaka mu biciro byo gukora no kongera umusaruro. Mu buryo butandukanye, uwanjye wo munsi y'amakara muri Afurika y'Epfo yahuye n'ibibazo bidakomeje umutekano n'umutekano uhoraho ndetse n'ibikoresho mu mwanya ufunzwe. Gushyira mu bikorwa umukandara n'umuriro no kurwanya static-static-statuced, hamwe na cheplase ifunze ibice byumuyoboro ufunze kandi bikaba byumutekano mu buryo butangaje kandi bikuraho ibibazo byo gusohora umukungugu. Kamere yoroheje ya Aramid nayo yemereye kwishyiriraho byoroshye ahantu hateganijwe. Urundi rugero rukomeye ruva mu nzorwa z'umuringa muri andes, aho ubugizi bwa nabi bukabije kandi budahagaze bwari inzitizi zikomeye. Hano, kohereza umufuka wimifuka rusange ya leta byatumye ibyanjye bitwara abantu bagera kuri metero 2000 ku mpanuka zitigeze zibaho kuri gahunda zidasanzwe. Ibisubizo byorohereza gusa mubindi bice bitagerwaho ariko nanone byatanze ibiciro bikabije bigabanya ibikenewe mumiyoboro yagutse yumuhanda hamwe namatwi. Buri maramari ashimangira uruhare runini mu guhangana n'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo budasubirwaho kandi bubi mu rwego rwo gutsinda inzitizi zihariye zo gukora, kuzamura umutekano, no gutwara inyungu zubukungu zikabije mu rwego rwo gucukura ubucukuzi.

Gukomeza imikorere n'imishyano ejo hazaza muri Convestior Umukandara wo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro

Ubwihindurize bwa Umukandara w'inganda z'inganda Nurugendo ruhoraho rutwarwa nimpanga nziza cyane yo kuba indashyikirwa no kuramba. Dutegereje imbere, inganda ziteganijwe kugirango ukurikirane udushya, cyane cyane mubice byikoranabuhanga bwubwenge, kuzenguruka ibintu, hamwe nibikorwa byigenga. Kwishyira hamwe kwa iot ya IOT hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibihimbano birahinduka vuba, binyura hejuru yo gukurikirana ibintu byoroshye kugirango habeho isesengura ridashobora guharanira inyungu zishobora gutangwa neza. Iyi mpinduka iva mu kubungabukira neza iteganya rwose gutaka bitateganijwe, tugeza ubuzima bwumutungo wa convelaor hamwe no guhitamo gutanga ibikoresho. Udushya muri siyansi dukomeje gusunika imipaka, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwibanda ku mibanire yo kwikiza, kuzamura ibidukikije, ndetse n'ibikoresho bya sinter ishingiye ku bidukikije bigabanya ibidukikije byo gutanga umusaruro no kujugunya karubone no kujugunya. Imodoka igana mubukungu bwizengurutse kandi igira ingaruka kubishushanyo, hamwe nabakora ubushakashatsi kugirango byoroshye gutunganya no gushinga ibirindiro byubatswe mumikandara mishya, bigabanya imyanda. Byongeye kandi, icyerekezo cyerekana ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro bisaba ko Convestinates Sisitemu ishobora kwishyira hamwe n'imiyoboro ishinzwe kugenzura iharanira inyungu, ikora hamwe no gutabara kwabantu. Ibi bisaba ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma, gukurikirana kure, hamwe nibiranga byikora kugirango bikomeze imikorere myiza. Icyifuzo kirekire cyo gushora imari muri tekinoroji ya Convestiord Cralt ya Advestiord Cranty akomeje kuba atabishoboye. Ntabwo ari ibintu bitera gusa; Byerekeranye no kurinda abakozi, kubungabunga ibidukikije, kugabanya umusaruro, no kwemeza inyungu zihoraho zubucukuzi bwamabuye kuva kera. Mugihe isi ikomeje gusaba ibikoresho fatizo, umukandara wa convoyeur utavuze gukura gusa mubikorwa byingenzi, bisobanura imikorere yigihe kizaza no kuramba.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye Convestior Umukandara wuruganda rucukuzi

1. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umukandara ukoreshwa mu nganda icukura amabuye y'agaciro?

Inganda zubucukuzi busanzwe zikoresha ubwoko bwinshi, harimo n'umukandara ushimangirwa (urugero, NN ku mukandara rusange), gutwara ibidukikije, hamwe n'imbaraga zidasanzwe nk'uruhande rudashidikanywaho. Guhitamo biterwa nibiranga ibintu, intera, impengamiro, n'ibidukikije.

2. Abakandaga batezimbere batezimbere umutekano mu bikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro?

Abakandara zumukandara zongererana neza mugukora ubwikorezi bwibintu, kugabanya gukenera gufata intoki hamwe na traffic yimodoka mu turere twangiza. Umukandara wa none urashobora kandi kwinjiza ibintu byumutekano nko gutahura, ibikoresho byihutirwa, ibikoresho byo gucika intege, bigabanya imiyoboro yubuhute) kugirango bigabanye umukungugu na slup-na-kugwa.

3. Nibihe bintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhitamo umukandara wa convoyeur kugirango usabe amabuye y'agaciro?

Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo ubwoko no guturika ibikoresho bitwarwa, ibisabwa (toni ku isaha), bitanga intera, imiti, imiti, ibiteganijwe imbere, n'umutekano ukora. Kugisha inama akenshi birasabwa guhitamo guhitamo.

4. Nigute sisitemu yubwenge yakape yo kunoza imikorere no kugabanya ibiciro?

Smart Convestior Umukandara uhuza Sensors na IOL Technor kugirango ukurikirane imiterere yumukandara, impagarara, gukurikira, no gucika intege mugihe nyacyo. Ibi bishoboza kubungabunga ibi byahanuwe, bituma gusana neza mbere yo gutsindwa bibaho, bityo bigagabanya igihe kitateganijwe, no kwagura ubuzima bwumukandara, no kunoza ibiciro byimikorere. Barashobora kandi gutanga amakuru yo guhitamo ibikoresho byo gutemba no gukoresha ingufu.

5.

Rwose. Kwitondera ni ngombwa mu mabuye y'agaciro. Umukandara urashobora guhuzwa nibigo byihariye bya rubber, ubushyuhe, cyangwa kurwanya imiti; gushimangirwa hamwe nimyenda yihariye cyangwa imigozi yicyuma yimbaraga; kandi yateguwe hamwe numwirondoro udasanzwe (urugero, abunzi, kuruhande) kugirango ubone. Kwimura ingingo hamwe no gupakira zone nabyo byateganijwe kugirango bigabanye ingaruka na spillage.

6. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubungabunga bukomeye bwo kwagura ubuzima bw'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro?

Imyitozo yo kubungabunga ingenzi zirimo ubugenzuzi busanzwe bwo kwambara, gukata, no kurenga ku gasumoko; Gusukura neza kugirango wirinde kubaka ibintu; gusana mugihe cyangiritse; Guhangayika gukosora; guhuza nyabyo byukuri byabasaga na pulleys; no gukoresha ibikoresho byiza cyane hamwe nubuhanga. Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda yo kubungabunga iteganyagihe ishingiye ku makuru ya sensor nayo ni ingirakamaro cyane.

7. Ni uruhe ruhare umukandakazi wa convelaor ikina mu mikorere irambye?

Abakandara bagira uruhare mu mihango irambye mu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku gutwara amakamyo y'amavuko, bityo bikagabanya imyuka ihumanya karuzi. Umuyoboro wa chanporerure ugabanya imyuka ihumanya ivumbi no kuzunguruka, kurinda ibyubu bifite ibyumba byikirere na ecosystem. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryubumenyi bwibintu riganisha ku mukandara uhoraho usaba abasimburake bike, kandi inganda zirimo gushakisha ibikorwa byo gutunganya imikandara yo-ubuzima, guteza imbere ubukungu buzengurutse.